Pregnancy is not an illness; in fact, it is a sign of good health. However, there are several changes during pregnancy that can affect oral and dental health. With a few simple precautions, you can go through this period comfortably without experiencing dental problems.
In the first months of pregnancy, many expectant mothers experience an increased desire for certain foods, especially carbohydrates. Frequent vomiting in early pregnancy raises the acidity inside the mouth. This acidic environment increases the risk of cavities and causes erosion in the enamel—the outer protective layer of the teeth—making it more vulnerable.
Saliva flow may also decrease, leading to dry mouth. Dry mouth contributes to both bad breath and tooth decay.
During pregnancy, the body produces higher levels of estrogen and progesterone, which affects many tissues—including the gums. The gums may become red, swollen, and more prone to bleeding. Therefore, gum bleeding during brushing is more common during pregnancy.
Due to hormonal changes, a condition known as pregnancy tumor (a benign gum swelling) may also develop.
In cases of dental infection or gum inflammation, the baby is affected far more negatively by the infection than by dental treatment itself. Therefore, when necessary, and with the approval of an obstetrician, dental treatments can be performed during certain stages of pregnancy.
X-rays should be avoided when possible, but in urgent situations they can be taken with protective precautions.
Hormonal changes are directly linked to plaque accumulation and gum disease. For this reason, optimal oral hygiene should be established before pregnancy and maintained throughout the pregnancy.
During pregnancy:
After vomiting, brushing immediately spreads stomach acid across all teeth, increasing enamel erosion.
Instead, it is better to rinse with a baking soda solution to neutralize the acid before brushing.
For oral and dental health consultations, contact Milim Dental.
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