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Gum Recession: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Gum Recession: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

2 August Mon, 2021

Why Does Gum Recession Occur?

Gum recession, also known as periodontitis, is a gum disease in which the soft tissue surrounding the teeth becomes damaged. If not treated on time, it may result in tooth loss. In most cases, gum recession develops due to improper or inadequate oral hygiene. Insufficient daily oral-care routines — such as brushing twice a day, using dental floss, and rinsing with mouthwash — significantly increase the risk.

The main cause of gum recession is plaque, a sticky bacterial film that forms on teeth. Foods containing sugar and starch combine with oral bacteria and create plaque. If plaque is not removed, it hardens into tartar and leads to gum disease (periodontitis). Other contributing factors include teeth grinding, crowded teeth, improper dental crowns, and using hard-bristle toothbrushes.

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For information about gum disease treatments, contact Milim Dental: 0224 242 30 33.

How Is Gum Recession Treated?

Gum recession is one of the most common conditions affecting oral health. If not treated, plaque buildup may progress rapidly and damage gum tissues.

Early-stage gum recession can usually be treated with non-surgical methods. The first step is scaling and root planing, which removes bacteria and tartar from tooth surfaces and helps protect bone tissue. This deep-cleaning procedure may be performed using laser, ultrasonic devices, or manual instruments.

In some cases, medications or antibacterial mouth rinses may be recommended to prevent infection and support gum reattachment.

Advanced gum recession may require gum surgery, known as a flap surgery. During this procedure, the gum is lifted to allow deeper cleaning and smoothing of the root surfaces. Damaged tissues may be repaired with donor grafts, and special enamel matrix proteins may be applied to support healthy bone and tissue regeneration.

For treatment details, contact Milim Dental: 0224 242 30 33.

What Are the Symptoms of Gum Recession?

Healthy gums appear firm, pale pink, and fit tightly around the teeth.

Gum recession symptoms may include:

  1. Gum sensitivity
  2. Gaps between teeth and gums
  3. Bad breath
  4. Gum bleeding
  5. Pinkish residue on the toothbrush after brushing
  6. New spaces forming between teeth
  7. Pain while chewing
  8. Swollen or puffy gums

If these symptoms are present, evaluation by a dentist is essential.

For expert care, contact Milim Dental: 0224 242 30 33.

How to Prevent Gum Recession?

You can reduce your risk of gum recession with simple daily habits:

  1. Brush teeth twice a day, ideally after meals
  2. Use a soft-bristle toothbrush
  3. Clean between teeth with dental floss, interdental brushes, or oral irrigators
  4. Maintain a balanced diet
  5. Visit your dentist regularly for professional cleanings

Hard-bristle toothbrushes, aggressive brushing, or poor hygiene can damage gum tissues. Professional cleanings at regular intervals are essential to protect gum health and prevent recession.

For examinations and preventive care, contact Milim Dental: 0224 242 30 33.

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