Orthodontic treatment, commonly known as braces treatment, is a specialized field within dentistry. Dentists who perform this treatment are called orthodontists. Orthodontics focuses on diagnosing and treating oral and facial irregularities caused by the teeth and surrounding tissues.
The main purpose of braces treatment is to achieve healthy teeth and a beautiful smile. Although it was previously preferred mainly for aesthetic reasons, it has become increasingly important for oral health as awareness has grown over the years.
This modern treatment method allows you to achieve the healthy teeth you’ve always dreamed of, enhancing your quality of life with the help of advanced technologies. After all, who wouldn’t want to laugh freely, take photos without hesitation, and feel confident every day? If you want a healthier smile, you should consult a specialist dentist without delay. Remember, this journey ends with happiness and a confident smile.
Genetic structural characteristics and the natural formation of the jaw often make treatment necessary. We all desire an aesthetically pleasing, “pearl-like” alignment of teeth. However, misaligned teeth affect more than just appearance—they can also cause daily functional difficulties. For instance, incorrect contact between upper and lower teeth can lead to slight wearing of the teeth. Crooked teeth can make eating, drinking, or even speaking more challenging. Proper pronunciation and comfortable speech are among the reasons why orthodontic treatment becomes essential.
If cavities are present, they are cleaned first. If tooth extraction or fillings are needed, these are completed before starting braces. During the procedure, an elliptical retractor is placed to keep the mouth open. To move the teeth into the desired positions, a constant, gentle pressure is required. For this purpose, small attachments—called brackets—are bonded to the teeth, and wires are threaded through them. These wires apply controlled pressure until the teeth move into their proper alignment. Orthodontic treatment aims to gradually shift the teeth within the jawbone into their ideal positions. With short and periodic appointments, the desired result is achieved. Patients can choose from options such as metal, ceramic, or clear brackets based on their preferences.
Generally, orthodontic treatment does not begin before ages 10–12. Even if treatment is not initiated immediately, early examination and X-rays are essential for monitoring growth and development. Since facial growth continues in children from age seven onward, the first orthodontic check-up around this age is highly recommended.
Adults can undergo orthodontic treatment at any age. Tooth movement and misalignment can occur at any stage of life, often due to extractions. Achieving a beautiful smile is possible at any age.
Braces treatment requires patience and careful attention. Following the orthodontist’s instructions is crucial. Mild discomfort may be felt after braces are placed. Certain foods should be avoided: hard foods like apples, nuts, chips; sticky foods like gum and jelly candies; and carbonated or alcoholic beverages may damage the brackets. Soft, easy-to-chew foods should be preferred. Athletes should be cautious with facial impacts or temporarily pause contact sports.
To avoid damaging the brackets, teeth should be brushed gently with circular motions using a soft-bristled toothbrush. Interdental brushes are ideal for cleaning between brackets. In addition, wax-tipped dental floss can be used for thorough cleaning.
For patients who do not prefer metal braces, porcelain (ceramic) braces are available. These tooth-colored brackets are especially preferred by adults for aesthetic reasons. Although metal braces are more noticeable, they are often recommended due to their durability and faster treatment results.
Braces do not directly cause cavities; however, they can trap food particles, which increases the risk of decay if oral care is neglected. Brushing at least twice a day—morning and night—is essential.
Appointments are usually scheduled every 4–8 weeks depending on the patient’s needs.
Once brackets are removed, some adhesive residue may remain on the tooth surface. These are polished off with special materials. The process does not cause pain.
The duration varies depending on the patient, but braces are typically worn for 18–24 months. One common concern is whether teeth will shift after braces are removed. Since teeth tend to return to their original position, retainers must be worn as instructed to maintain results.
Technological advancements have introduced new methods, including lingual braces, also known as “invisible braces.” In this technique, the braces are attached to the back surfaces of the teeth—facing the tongue—rather than the front. This makes them an excellent option for patients who prioritize aesthetics and do not want their braces to be visible.
During the adaptation period, mild discomfort may occur as the cheeks and tongue adjust, usually within 2–4 weeks. This method allows patients to smile freely without feeling self-conscious, as the braces are hidden from view. Treatment plans are tailored to each patient's needs, and personalized brackets are designed to minimize speech and chewing difficulties. Any irritation typically subsides within 2–3 weeks.
As with traditional braces, a soft-bristled toothbrush should be used. Teeth should be brushed 2–3 times daily. Interdental brushes recommended by the dentist ensure thorough cleaning. Fluoride toothpaste and fluoride mouthwash help prevent bacteria buildup. Using dental floss at least once a day is essential.
Invisalign is an orthodontic treatment applied without using traditional braces. Using 3D printing technology, personalized transparent aligners are produced to align the teeth. These aligners fully wrap the teeth, cause no pain, and can be easily removed—making them a hygienic and comfortable option. Since there are no wires or brackets, you can enjoy all foods without restrictions such as nuts or corn getting stuck. Their invisible appearance, ease of cleaning, and comfort are some of the biggest advantages.
To learn more about Invisalign, simply fill out the contact form to reach Milim Dental’s expert orthodontists.
We all desire to laugh freely and confidently. As modern individuals, we want a clean, aesthetic, bright smile—and with advancing technology, this has become more accessible than ever. Everyone deserves a happier, more confident life filled with beautiful smiles.
Orthodontics Specialist
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